Guide to Arctic Cruises
Why You Should Cruise The Arctic Circle
An Arctic expedition cruise is not your typical holiday. It’s an exhilarating journey for those with a thirst for adventure and a love for the extraordinary. Here's why you should consider cruising the Arctic:
- Endless Daylight: Experience the magic of the Midnight Sun with short nights and long days, giving you more time to explore.
- Kindred Spirits: Meet fellow explorers who share your passion for discovery and adventure.
- Untouched Beauty: Travel to some of the most remote and pristine places on Earth, accessible only by expedition cruises.
- Wildlife Wonders: Encounter incredible wildlife, from playful baby seals to majestic polar bears in their natural habitat.
- Enriching Insights: Attend fascinating lectures and workshops by expert speakers who bring the Arctic’s history and ecology to life.
Exploring The Arctic Circle
The Arctic region borders Alaska, Canada, and Russia, spanning across several continents. It includes the North Pole and notable islands such as Greenland, Franz Josef Land, Baffin Island, and the Svalbard Archipelago.
The Arctic is home to 40 distinct ethnic groups of indigenous people, including the Saami, Inuit, and Siberian communities. These groups make up about 10% of the 4 million residents within the Arctic Circle.
During the summer, over 5% of the Arctic is covered in lush shrubs and plants, providing a vibrant habitat for land mammals like foxes and reindeer. If you’re lucky, you might even spot a polar bear in this green landscape.
Best Time to Cruise the Arctic?
The best time to cruise the Arctic is during the summer months of July to August. Here are key details to help plan your trip:
Peak Season (June to August)
- Sea ice melts enough for ships to navigate. Enjoy 24 hours of daylight.
- Ideal for exploring further north due to the Gulf Stream, which creates a mild oasis along Svalbard’s coast, 1,200 km north of the Arctic Circle.
Shoulder Season (April to May)
- Larger icebergs and a chance to see the Northern Lights.
- Cooler temperatures but fewer crowds.
Greenland
- Best cruise season: mid-May to mid-July.
- Temperatures rarely rise above 14°C.
- High levels of rain after mid-July.
Spitsbergen
- Cooler temperatures than Greenland.
- Waters around the archipelago, especially in the northwest beyond Ny-Ålesund, are often filled with ice packs.
Major Ports of Departure in Northern Europe
Oslo, Norway
Oslo, Norway
Europe's fastest-growing capital, Oslo is surrounded by the sea and mountains. It is a fabulous city for nature lovers, as the city is fringed with forests, hills and lakes. Oslo International Airport (OSL) is 54km (35 miles) north-east of the cruise terminal.
Bergen, Norway
Bergen, Norway
Bergen, set on a very picturesque Norwegian coastal landscape of mountains and Fjords, is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. Since the Middle Ages, when it was Norway's capital city, Bergen has been the centre of Northern Europe's seafaring trade. Bergen Flesland Airport (BGO) is 13km (9 miles) South of the cruise terminal.
What to Wear on an Arctic Cruise?
Packing for an Arctic cruise requires a carefully chosen wardrobe to handle varying temperatures from -15°C to 4°C (5°F to 40°F). On sunny days, temperatures can reach up to 15°C or higher. Additionally, you'll need comfortable clothes for onboard activities such as lectures and dining. Here’s a comprehensive packing list to ensure you're prepared:
Essentials:
- Sunglasses: Protect your eyes from the bright Arctic sun.
- High Factor Sun Cream: Shield your skin from UV rays.
- Cameras with Spare Batteries and Charger: Capture the stunning landscapes and wildlife.
- Binoculars: Enhance your wildlife viewing experience.
- Sealable Plastic Bags: Keep your electronics and documents dry.
- Waterproof Day Pack: Carry your essentials during excursions.
- Thermal Underwear: Layer up to stay warm.
- Warm Socks: Keep your feet cozy.
- Polo Necks and Turtlenecks: Ideal for layering and added warmth.
- Warm Trousers (Ski Pants): Waterproof and insulated for maximum comfort.
- Waterproof Jacket: Essential for staying dry in unpredictable weather.
- Warm Cap: Protect your head from the cold.
- High-Quality Gloves: Insulated and waterproof for hand protection.
- Sturdy Boots: Waterproof and insulated for comfort and warmth during excursions.
Additional Items:
- Ordinary Shoes: Comfortable shoes for onboard activities.
- Onboard Attire: Dress according to the ship’s dress code for dining and events.
- Bathing Suit: You might need it for onboard pools or hot tubs.
- Comfortable Pants: For relaxation and casual wear on the ship.
Tips for Dressing:
- Layering: The key to staying warm and comfortable. Start with thermal underwear, add turtlenecks and warm trousers, and top off with a waterproof jacket.
- Accessories: Sunglasses and high factor sun cream are crucial for protection against the sun’s reflection off the ice.
- Footwear: Warm socks and sturdy boots are essential for excursions, while comfortable shoes are great for onboard activities.
Top Excursions in the Arctic
In addition to the engaging daily lectures by leading environmentalists and conservationists, an Arctic Circle cruise offers a variety of excursions that provide an up-close and personal look at this incredible part of the world. Here are some of the top excursions you can enjoy:
- Snorkeling and Diving: Explore the underwater world of the Arctic, where you can see unique marine life and the stunning colors beneath the ice.
- Hiking: Trek across glaciers and through breathtaking fjords, experiencing the rugged beauty of the Arctic landscape.
- Kayaking: Paddle through serene waters, getting closer to icebergs and wildlife in a peaceful and intimate way.
- Wildlife Watching: Keep an eye out for polar bears, seals, whales, and an array of bird species. Your camera will be your best friend on these excursions.
- Photography Tours: Join guided tours focused on capturing the perfect shots of the Arctic’s stunning scenery and wildlife.
- Cultural Visits: Learn about the indigenous communities that call the Arctic home, gaining insight into their way of life and traditions.
- Ice Climbing: For the adventurous, scale the towering ice formations and enjoy the exhilarating experience of climbing in such a unique environment.
Sea Kayaking
Sea Kayaking
You'll be able to explore areas that are inaccessible by other means, and you'll have the chance to see things that most people never get to see.
Snorkelling
Snorkelling
The arctic circle is a great place to go snorkelling. The water is cold, but the views are spectacular. You can see glaciers, icebergs, and wildlife all while snorkelling.
Zodiac tour
Zodiac tour
A zodiac tour is perfect for getting up-close and personal with the glaciers and wildlife. You might spot an arctic fox or a polar bear if you are in luck.
Hiking
Hiking
Hiking is a great way to explore the landscape and get close to the wildlife.
Who Will Enjoy an Arctic Cruise?
An Arctic cruise is perfect for those seeking a blend of adventure, education, and relaxation. Here’s what makes an Arctic cruise appealing:
- Educational Opportunities: Attend lectures by knowledgeable guides, including leading environmentalists and conservationists, to learn about the Arctic’s unique ecosystem and history.
- Interactive Activities: Participate in hikes, kayaking trips, and other interactive activities that allow you to explore the stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife up close.
- Adventure Options: For the more adventurous, some itineraries offer snorkeling and diving opportunities, giving you a chance to discover the underwater world of the Arctic.
- Relaxation: There’s plenty of time to unwind and soak in the breathtaking scenery. Enjoy the serene beauty of the Arctic from the comfort of your cruise ship.
Cost of an Arctic Cruise
Planning an Arctic cruise is both exciting and rewarding. However, due to the remote locations and the highly qualified crew required, costs are significantly higher than standard Mediterranean or Caribbean cruises. Hupla can assist you in finding the perfect cruise to match your budget and preferences.
Types of Arctic Cruise Ships
There are three main types of cruise ships in the Arctic: Research Vessels, Expedition Ships, and Luxury/Ultra Luxury Expedition Ships. Most operators offer similar itineraries, so the choice of vessel greatly impacts the price.
Research Vessels
- Description: These vessels, converted from their original use, provide a basic but authentic expedition experience.
- Price Range: USD 2,000 to USD 7,000, with an average around USD 4,000.
- Operators: Poseidon Expeditions, Quark Expeditions, G Adventures.
Expedition Vessels
- Description: Designed with passengers in mind, these ships offer comfortable accommodations and a variety of onshore adventures.
- Price Range: USD 3,000 to USD 10,000, with an average around USD 6,000.
- Operators: Hurtigruten, Lindblad Expeditions, Aurora Expeditions.
Luxury and Ultra Luxury Cruises
- Description: These vessels offer five or six-star hotel-level service and amenities, including jacuzzis, spa treatments, libraries, and multiple dining options. Some even provide helicopter and submarine shore activities.
- Price Range: USD 7,000 to USD 30,000, with an average around USD 10,000.
- Operators: Silversea Expeditions, Ponant, Scenic, Seabourn, Crystal Expedition.